OS DESAFIOS DA GERAÇÃO DISTRIBUÍDA E SEUS IMPACTOS PARA DISTRIBUIDORAS DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA

Abstract

This study focuses on the challenges of distributed generation and its impacts on electricity distributors, given that the use of distributed generation is a rapidly growing practice in Brazil, both because it is a sustainable alternative to the use of hydroelectric plants and because it reduces a tariff for the consumer. However, for electrical power ports there are several consequences to the rapid implementation of this method, such as overvoltage, voltage and current fluctuations, excessive injection of electrical energy and damage to electronic equipment and household appliances. Furthermore, the study seeks to demonstrate an overview of the financial impact that the generation distributed behind these distributors, as there is a decrease in consumer consumption, resulting in loss of revenue for the distributors, observing a large economic impact over the years years for these. To analyze this divergence of understandings, this work uses academic and normative works from the National Electric Energy Agency relevant to the topic.