A INFLUÊNCIA DE PARÂMETROS HEMODINÂMICOS PARA A REALIZAÇÃO DE PROCEDIMENTOS CIRÚRGICOS EM PACIENTES PERIODONTAIS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Abstract

Occasionally, during dental treatments there is a triggering of psychosomatic changes due to fear and anxiety, being a factor responsible for the low search for a professional, and consequently compromising oral health. In addition, some systemic diseases have a correlation with risk factors which can trigger systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels, these include cardiovascular diseases (CVD), cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and diabetes mellitus. However, the primary conditions for the occurrence of cardiovascular complications are related not exclusively to periodontitis, but also to risk factors such as lipid disorders, hypertension and stress and anxiety, that is, conditions that are closely associated with lifestyle and influence from other sources. However, the aim of this article was to carry out a narrative review about the influence of hemodynamic parameters in the performance of surgical procedures in periodontal patients in order to avoid risks and emergencies in the transoperative period. Thus, the reasons why there is an association between periodontal disease and arterial hypertension include oxidative stress and worsening of systemic inflammation or dissemination of inflammatory mediators. However, it can be concluded that both risk factors and pathophysiological processes are the underlying cause of the destabilization of atherosclerotic plaques and the influence on periodontal tissues.