O IMPACTO DA RESPIRAÇÃO BUCAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO CRANIOFACIAL E DO PALATO EM CRIANÇAS

Abstract

Mouth breathing during a child's growth and developmental phase can significantly impact craniofacial growth patterns and palatal development. It may also lead to dentofacial changes and disruptions in stomatognathic functions. Due to the severe systemic and developmental alterations it causes, mouth breathing in children can result in vertical mandibular growth, crossbites, dental crowding, and postural changes such as forward head posture to compensate for nasal obstruction. Other consequences include palate deformities, muscular changes, and deviations in tongue and lip positioning. Early weaning from breastfeeding and the use of artificial pacifiers exacerbate this issue. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary interventions are critical to preventing long-term complications. These treatments aim to correct respiratory patterns, harmonize facial growth, and improve the child’s overall health. Beyond physical problems, mouth breathing can negatively affect cognitive development and academic performance. This study aims to conduct a literature review focusing on the impact of mouth breathing on craniofacial and palatal development in children. The goal is to update scientific knowledge and contribute to the clinical practice of professionals from various specialties involved in managing patients with the so-called mouth breather syndrome.