A RETRATAÇÃO DA VÍTIMA NA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS PARA A EFETIVAÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA E PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS

Abstract

This work investigates the retraction of the victim in cases of domestic violence, a phenomenon that hinders access to justice and the protection of human rights. Retraction occurs when the victim, usually in an intimate or family relationship, hesitates to continue their representation against the perpetrator. This attitude is often motivated by retaliation, economic and emotional dependence on the aggressor, in addition to social pressures and the stigma associated with exposure to violent situations. Fear of reprisals, such as additional violence or even loss of life, can inhibit seeking help. Furthermore, social barriers, such as fear of judgment and shame, also discourage the continuation of the representation process against the aggressor or even the initial search for police authority. The present study presents institutional obstacles, such as the lack of adequate support from authorities and bureaucracy, which make access to protection and available resources even more difficult. As such an obstacle can perpetuate the cycle of violence, leaving the aggressor unpunished and increasing the risk of revictimization, in addition to worsening the physical and psychological suffering of victims. In short, this study seeks to understand the causes of retraction and its implications, in addition to proposing strategies to promote justice and safety for victims of domestic violence. Analyzing barriers and exploring support measures are essential to ensure victims have a voice and access to an efficient and safe safety net.