AS INFLUÊNCIAS DOS FATORES BIOPSICOSSOCIAIS NO TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE ANTISSOCIAL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA

Abstract

The Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) can be understood as a persistent pattern of disrespect and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with family history of the disorder present a greater predisposition, but its development is not determined solely by this factor, as it is also influenced by biological, psychological, and social aspects. The general objective was to analyze how the traits of ASPD can be influenced and intensified by biopsychosocial factors. The specific objectives were: to present the concepts found in the literature, to explain how these factors contribute to the development of the disorder, and to observe its implications for interpersonal relationships. The methodology adopted was exploratory in nature, based on qualitative bibliographic research in the field of Psychopathology. Data collection was carried out in databases such as Google Scholar, Scielo, and Pepsic, using descriptors such as “Psychopathy,” “psychopath,” “ASPD,” “Antisocial Personality Disorder,” and “Psychopathology.” Articles published from 2005 onwards that addressed the topic were included, while works published before this date or that did not directly address ASPD were excluded. The main results indicated that biopsychosocial factors not only influence the emergence of ASPD but may also intensify its clinical and social manifestations. Furthermore, the disorder presents significant implications for interpersonal relationships, characterized by manipulation, lack of empathy, and difficulty in maintaining stable affective bonds. It is concluded that an integrated understanding of ASPD, considering the interaction among biological, psychological, and social factors, is essential to broaden prevention, diagnosis, and intervention strategies, reinforcing the importance of a multidimensional approach.