Potencial e Desafios da Energia Solar Offshore: Uma Análise de Viabilidade, Eficiência Energética e Sinergia com Hidroelétricas

Abstract

Offshore solar energy, which involves installing solar panels in seas, lakes and rivers, is emerging as a promising solution for diversifying the energy matrix and mitigating climate change. This work analyzes the potential, challenges and energy efficiency of this technology, in addition to exploring its synergy with hydroelectric plants. The research includes a literature review and case studies, highlighting how offshore solar energy can increase the efficiency of solar panels and reduce water evaporation in hydroelectric plants. Furthermore, the complementarity between these two renewable energy sources can lead to more stable and reliable production. Although there are technical and environmental challenges to be overcome, the integration of these technologies presents a significant opportunity to promote more sustainable and resilient energy generation