O CUSTO DO SILÊNCIO: REPERCUSSÕES DO DIAGNÓSTICO TARDIO NO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA.

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavioral patterns. It is categorized into three levels of support based on the individual's need to perform certain routine activities. Although neuropsychology reinforces the importance of early diagnosis, a portion of the population only receives confirmation of the diagnosis in adulthood, which can generate significant impacts on mental health, identity, and social relationships, as well as predisposing them to comorbidities such as anxiety and depression. However, it is important to emphasize that most research focuses on childhood, leaving gaps in the psychosocial implications of diagnosis in adults. In this context, the objective of this study is to analyze the consequences of late ASD diagnosis, examine its impact on the individual, family, and social life, identify barriers to early diagnosis, and explore psychotherapeutic intervention strategies focused on integration and psychological wellbeing. The research will be conducted through exploratory bibliographic research. Research articles published in the last ten years in databases such as SciELO and Google Scholar will be analyzed based on their thematic relevance. The data will be organized through critical analysis, considering the objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions of the studies. The goal is to broaden knowledge about the psychosocial consequences of late diagnosis in adults with ASD and to develop welcoming practices and support strategies that contribute to improving the quality of life and social integration of this population.