ECONOMIA DE ENERGIA: PRÁTICAS, BENEFÍCIOS E DESAFIOS PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE

Abstract

This research presents energy saving as an essential instrument for contemporary sustainable development. It introduces the key concepts, main energy sources, public policies, and technological innovations that promote energy efficiency. Based on a literature review and current data analysis, the paper examines the economic, environmental, and social benefits of energy saving, as well as the challenges to its implementation in various contexts. It concludes that efficient energy consumption practices are crucial to mitigating environmental impacts, fostering social equity, and ensuring energy security for future generations.