Endometrite equina: Uma revisão de literatura

Abstract

Equine endometritis is an inflammatory condition of the mare's uterus, which can be acute or chronic and represents one of the main causes of infertility in breeding mares. This uterine inflammation often results from ascending bacterial infections after birth, mattings, or gynecological procedures. The main symptoms include abnormal uterine secretion, persistent infertility and even recurrent miscarriages. The diagnosis of equine endometritis involves clinical examinations, such as vaginal cytology, and laboratory tests to identify the presence of infectious agents. Treatment usually includes specific antimicrobial therapy, along with uterine lavages to remove debris and bacteria from the uterus. In chronic or severe cases, prolonged intrauterine therapy or even focused uterine lavage with antibiotics may be necessary. Prevention of equine endometritis is crucial to the reproductive health of mares and involves good management practices such as proper cleaning of breeding facilities, careful postpartum examinations, and the proper use of aseptic techniques during gynecological procedures. Appropriate management of risk factors, together with early detection and effective treatment, are essential to minimize the impact of equine endometritis on equine fertility and production.