AVANÇOS TECNOLÓGICOS E ABORDAGENS MULTIDISCIPLINARES NA REABILITAÇÃO DE MULHERES PÓS MASTECTOMIA: PERSPECTIVAS ATUAIS E FUTURAS

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of female mortality worldwide, characterized by the disordered proliferation of cells in the mammary glands, often resulting in metastases. Its treatment includes strategies such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted therapies, with mastectomy standing out, although this technique is associated with complications such as lymphedema and chronic pain. Methods such as manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) and kinesiotherapy have shown efficacy in controlling lymphedema, in functional recovery and in improving the quality of life of patients, contributing to greater autonomy in daily life. In addition, the advancement of technologies such as virtual reality (VR), artificial intelligence (AI) and wearable devices have revolutionized oncological rehabilitation, allowing personalized interventions and continuous monitoring. These tools expand therapeutic possibilities and promote an approach that is more tailored to individual needs. A multidisciplinary approach, involving professionals such as physiotherapists, psychologists and nutritionists, is essential to provide comprehensive care, addressing the physical, emotional and social aspects of patients. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women worldwide, with more than 2.3 million cases diagnosed annually, highlighting the importance of effective preventive and therapeutic strategies. Based on a systematic review of 23 articles published between 2020 and 2024, it was concluded that the combination of traditional techniques, emerging technologies and self-care practices favors a more complete and humanized recovery, reaffirming the importance of holistic strategies in oncology.