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Transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) is a contagious oncological disease, which appears mainly in the external genital tract of dogs. However, it can present extragenitally, in the respiratory system and subcutaneous tissue. Its transmission occurs through copulation and licking of the genital region, where tumor cells are mechanically moved from one animal to another. This type of tumor is more common in young, semi- or non-domiciled and sexually active animals. The present work aims to ...
Brucellosis is one of the pathologies of great importance for the cattle herd, considered one of the mandatory notification diseases for confirmed cases by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and one of the main pathologies that are notified in Brazil. Bovine brucellosis is considered endemic in some regions and the consequences of this pathology have a negative impact on farm profits and the country's economy due to the reduction in milk and meat production, abortions, repea...
Mammary neoplasms are characterized by abnormal cell growth within mammary tissue and are frequently observed in female dogs and cats. This condition represents a multifactorial occurrence associated with age, breed, hormonal factors, and contraceptive use. Diagnosis involves assessing the clinical history, physical examination, cytology, biopsy, and imaging tests such as ultrasound and radiography. Treatment via mastectomy varies depending on tumor location and size. This study describes the...
Proper reproductive management is undoubtedly one of the most important aspects of animal production that directly impacts herd productivity indicators. In Brazil, in general, nulliparous females tend to be late in terms of age at puberty and age at first calving, causing a reduction in the economic / financial return in this sector. Faced with this situation, interest in strategies that improve their reproductive efficiency has grown. In order to optimize the reproductive results of hei...
Equine endometritis is an inflammatory condition of the mare's uterus, which can be acute or chronic and represents one of the main causes of infertility in breeding mares. This uterine inflammation often results from ascending bacterial infections after birth, mattings, or gynecological procedures. The main symptoms include abnormal uterine secretion, persistent infertility and even recurrent miscarriages. The diagnosis of equine endometritis involves clinical examinations, such as vagin...
This course conclusion work aims to describe and analyze a case of Myxomatous Mitral Valve Degeneration in an elderly dog. This disease has become one of the cardiac conditions with the highest incidence in clinical diagnoses of small and medi um sized dog s, especially older male dogs. In this context, in the theoretical frame work, which supports the case analysis, the classification and characterization of the disease, etiological aspects, pathophysiology, clinical signs, forms of dia...
Sun-dried meat is considered a typical product of the north and northeast region of Minas Gerais, whose elaboration is based on regional concepts and norms, often favoring the occurrence of microorganisms in this type of food. In this sense, the present work aimed to evaluate the microbiological quality of sun-dried meat sold in the city of Teófilo Otoni, Minas Gerais, as well as to measure the resistance profile of isolated strains of Escherichia coli against different antimicrobials. E...
The cloacal prolapse is a disease that the birds’ cloaca is expelled through its opening, which can happen due to many factors and later it can evolve to an inflammatory stage. This impacts the animal’s life quality, offering risks like tears of this exposed structure. The present assay was developed with the purpose of describing a clinical report of a female cockatiel, of 8 years old, that was admitted at a veterinary clinic in the city of Teófilo Otoni – Minas Gerais. The bird owner’s ...
Pneumonia is commonly seen in the veterinary clinic and is usually the result of management, environmental and dietary errors. To properly diagnose and treat a tortoise affected by pneumonia, it was necessary to use complementary exams such as x-rays and the treatment was based on what was studied in auxiliary literature. The owner reported that the tortoise had been attacked by a dog and decided to bring it in. there's the clinic. The animal was kept in a heated environment, and under monito...
Mares are animals that have great variation in the duration of estrus, and it is not possible to identify the exact moment of ovulation. Thus, the present work has the scope to approach the most used hormones nowadays for ovulation induction in mares, the Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) known as Deslorelin and the Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG). It aims to verify the effectiveness of these hormones and the reproductive performance of mares after their use. The methodology used has a...
Livestock in Brazil has an important role in the economy with the commercialization of meat and milk. The creation of beef cattle represents a process in which success lies in promoting animals with successful development and growth. In this perspective, the objective of this study is to understand the supplementation process in the development process of this animal, and the consequences of the insertion of ionophore or non-ionophore additives in the potentiation of this process. A bibliogra...
Canine hemangiosarcoma (HSA) is a malignant neoplasia of blood vessels. It presents an aggressive and infiltrative behavior, which can manifest itself in a cutaneous form and with high metastatic power when in its visceral form. We report a case of a canine patient, female Golden Retriever, treated at a private veterinary clinic in the city of Teófilo Otoni-MG. Based on the clinical investigation, laboratory and imaging tests, uterine enlargement and the presence of a mass in the abdominal ca...
Many consequences and sequelae can be caused by diseases that affect dogs and cats. Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease caused by protozoa, which can affect several systems of the animal's organism, and, in some cases, it causes sequelae that are considered irreversible. The search for minimally invasive, safe, and high-quality rehabilitation alternatives has become a reality. The use of cell therapy with mesenchymal stem cells has as its main advantages the simplicity of the extraction proce...
Because we are in an endemic region for ehrlichiosis, it becomes a relevant disease, not only for animals, but also for humans, because of its vector. The most common species of ehrlichia in Brazil is E.canis, and although it does not have zoonotic characteristics, like other species of Ehrlichia (E. chaffeensis and E. ewingii), it is still of great importance because it is so widespread in the region, due to the environment and favorable climate, to the proliferation of its main vector in th...
Dairy farming represents one of the most important economic activities in Brazil. Due to the growing demand for animal products in the world, the sector will have to look for ways to increase milk production to meet this demand. To achieve this goal, it is necessary for the rural producer to invest in improvements in the sector in order to obtain a better management of his business. The farm Paulistinha is a Family based rural property located in the district of Fidelândia, in the municipalit...
The cat (Felis silvestris lybica) has been around since the beginning of human civilization. Its adaptation and independent behavior has gained preference today. Veterinarians have adapted clinics and through cat friendly practice seek a higher quality and tranquility in the care of patients. In order to know how restraint techniques relate to domestic felines' behavior, the main objective of this work was to verify through bibliographic research, the changes in feline behavior caused by phys...
Leishmaniasis is an important zoonosis, being a notifiable disease, which is often neglected. It has a wide geographic distribution and there is a high incidence in the central region of Brazil. The present study goal was to describe the frequency of attendance of dogs that were diagnosed positive for leishmaniasis. Data collection was carried out in five clinics in different locations in the city of Teófilo Otoni and in the municipal kennel, in order to identify positive animals that pr...
Syphilis results from an infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, transmitted through sexual intercourse, blood transfusions and vertical transmission, when the mother, diagnosed with syphilis, does not receive adequate treatment or does not follow the indicated therapeutic protocol. The objective of this research was to evaluate the temporal dynamics of syphilis cases in João Monlevade, Minas Gerais, from 2015 to 2022. Secondary data collection techniques were used, electro...
The concept of beauty is intrinsically linked to the social and historical context of the world, and, as such, undergoes various transformations over time. In recent years, the use of fillers for aesthetic facial treatments, such as hyaluronic acid, for example, has grown considerably in Brazil and worldwide. Hyaluronic acid is a natural molecule in our organism, located in the extracellular matrix, providing volume, support, hydration, and elasticity to the skin, acting as a dermal fill...
Clinical analysis laboratories play a fundamental role in healthcare, being responsible for providing reliable results quickly and safely. The presence of laboratory errors is characterized as problems in conducting exams, as they can lead to inadequate results or future misinterpretations. The pre-analytical phase is the main source of vulnerability for laboratory errors, representing 60% to 90% of them, due to the lack of standardization. This is an exploratory research through a bibli...
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